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· 6 min read · MariaDB Galera Cluster

Galera Cluster's Write Penalty Will Quietly Ruin Your Week

Multi-master replication sounds like the right answer until your writes start hanging and you can't figure out why. Here's what Galera is actually doing to your latency.

I spent three weeks diagnosing a latency problem for a client that turned out to be a feature, not a bug. That's the most frustrating kind of bug to find. The setup was a three-node Galera cluster running MariaDB 10.6, hosted across two availability zones on AWS. The goal was high availability with no single point of…

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· 6 min read · API versioning

API Versioning in Laravel: The Operational Pain Nobody Warns You About

URI vs. header versioning both work until they don't. Here's where each one actually burns you in production.

Every architecture post on API versioning draws the same clean diagram, explains the two main camps — URI versioning () vs. header versioning () — and then says "choose based on your needs" and moves on. That's where they all stop. I'm going to start there. I've shipped both approaches across a dozen production APIs…

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· 6 min read · Laravel Telescope

Telescope Will Burn You in Production

Laravel Telescope is the best debugging tool I've ever accidentally left in production. Here's why I don't use it anymore, and what I run instead.

Telescope is a genuinely great debugging tool. It's also one of the most dangerous things you can leave running in a production environment, and the Laravel ecosystem doesn't talk about that loudly enough. I've seen it expose request payloads, slow down apps under load, and balloon databases — all while sitting…

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· 7 min read · Build vs Buy

Build vs. Buy Your Admin Panel (And When You're Fooling Yourself)

Filament and Nova are genuinely good. But I've watched teams spend three weeks customizing one into something they should have just built from scratch.

Filament and Laravel Nova are both genuinely good pieces of software. I've used both in production. But I've also watched a project start as "we'll just use Filament" and end three months later as a barely-recognizable fork with seventeen custom Livewire components, a hacked-together permission system, and a teammate…

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· 6 min read · Log aggregation

Structured Laravel Logging You Can Actually Query (No Datadog Required)

You don't need a $500/month observability platform to query your logs. Here's how I set up structured logging on a single VM that doesn't make me want to grep through walls.

Most single-VM Laravel apps I inherit have the same log setup: the default channel, a wall of unstructured text in , and a developer who's been doing and hoping for the best. That's fine until something breaks at 2am and you're staring at a 400MB log file trying to correlate a user ID across five different request…

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