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· 6 min read · Kubernetes

You Don't Need Kubernetes for a 3-Person Team

Kubernetes is impressive engineering. It's also overkill for 90% of the teams reaching for it. Here's what a well-configured single VM actually handles.

I've watched three separate clients spend meaningful engineering time migrating to Kubernetes in the last two years. In all three cases, the problem they were solving was not the problem they actually had. The problem they had was a poorly configured single server. The pitch vs. the reality Kubernetes solves real…

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· 6 min read · AWS SES

AWS SES: The Unglamorous Setup That Keeps You Off Blocklists

SES sandbox mode is easy. Production SES that doesn't get you blocklisted is a different project entirely. Here's what I've learned the hard way.

Getting SES out of sandbox mode feels like an accomplishment. It isn't. It's just the beginning of a setup that, if you skip any of it, will eventually get your sending domain blacklisted and your clients calling you on a Saturday morning. I've done this setup probably a dozen times now — for e-commerce clients…

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· 6 min read · Single-VM Architecture

How Much Traffic a $40 VPS Actually Handles (Real Numbers)

Everyone assumes you need Kubernetes and auto-scaling. I've been running production Laravel apps on single VMs for years. Here's what the numbers actually look like.

The reflex in this industry is to reach for complexity before you've earned it. I've watched clients spend $800/month on managed Kubernetes clusters running apps that serve 200 visitors a day. I run production Laravel apps — real ones, for paying clients — on $40 VMs, and they handle more than most people expect. This…

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· 5 min read · Backup Strategy

Disaster Recovery for a One-Server Laravel App: The 2am Restore

Backups are useless if you've never practiced the restore. Here's what a real one-server Laravel recovery actually looks like at 2am.

Your backup strategy is not a strategy until you've done the restore. I don't mean read through the steps — I mean actually spun up a blank box, followed your runbook, and watched the app come back. Most shops haven't. I know because I was one of them, until a managed hosting client's VPS provider had a catastrophic…

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· 6 min read · Trigger.dev

Trigger.dev: Background Jobs That Actually Live in Your Codebase

I've run Sidekiq for years. Trigger.dev is the first JS job runner that made me think I could stop missing it.

I've been running Sidekiq in Ruby projects and Laravel Horizon in PHP projects long enough that I stopped thinking about background jobs as a hard problem. You define a job class, enqueue it, Horizon or Sidekiq runs it, you watch a dashboard. Done. The JS/Node world has never had a clean answer to this. BullMQ is fine…

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